FHA Reserves Look Shaky – Is Another Bailout Pending?

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) once considered one of the safest agencies backing mortgage loans now has many worried that its reserves may have dipped below the Congressionally-required level.

The FHA was designed to help first-time homebuyers and those with less-than-perfect credit. During the housing boom, the popularity of FHA loans waned as the standards and documentation requirements remained high and many other loans required few hoops to jump through. In 2006, FHA loans made less than 3 percent of the all U.S. Mortgage loans. As of the second quarter of 2009, the market share has skyrocketed to 23 percent.

This is largely because the FHA did not suffer the same losses as many other lenders and agencies during the housing bust and became one of the last remaining options for new and lower-income buyers.

Yet as its market share has grown, so has its loan delinquency rates. In June 7.8 percent of FHA-backed loans were 90 days late or more, up from 5.4 percent last year at the same time. And because the FHA requires only a 3.5 percent down payment on its loans, as home values have plunged in the past few years, many FHA borrowers are now underwater in their loans. This situation often leads people to walk away from their monthly payments and give in to foreclosure.

The FHA is required to have reserves that are equal to 2 percent of all the loans it insures. As of last year, the reserves were down to 3 percent, a huge drop from the 6.4 percent it had in 2007.

While FHA officials maintain that the agency will not need a government bailout, that doesn’t keep people from worrying about it based on the numbers. The current value of the FHA’s reserves will be made public on September 30 in the agency’s annual review.

ref: blog.mortgage101.com/2009/09/04/fha-reserves-look-shaky-–-is-another-bailout-pending